Is welsh a popular language. This was not always so.


  • Is welsh a popular language ” Elis quipped in response: “So Premier League then!” Welsh is in the top 7% most spoken languages on earth. There are a number of Welsh language theatre groups, and regular eisteddfodau or cultural festivals are held throughout Wales. Welsh pop evolved for the benefit, and furtherance, of the Welsh-speaking community. The Welsh Language Act of 1993 and subsequent legislation have given Welsh equal status with English in public sector services in Wales. Folk artists include; traditional bands Calan and Ar log ; harpists Sian James , Catrin Finch and Nansi Richards and folk singer Dafydd Iwan . Today, Welsh is a vibrant and living language, spoken by over half a million people in Wales and beyond. Welsh version of the English name, Alice, which originally comes from the German language. [7] [5] [6] The official languages of the Senedd are Welsh and English. Feb 11, 2022 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The number of Welsh speakers in Gwynedd, for example, is around 78,000. 0 million) than it was in England (90. Topics: Insider guide. but it is a phonetic language, so when you learn the sound of every letter, you can be understood by a Welsh speaker. Angharad means 'much loved'. An ancient language of Europe, Welsh emerged around 4000 years ago. Llewellyn’s is a highly politicised view and the piece has a barely concealed rage towards London. For Welsh as a language to grow Jun 22, 2024 · How different is the North Welsh language from the South Welsh language? There is no significant difference between the North Welsh language and the South Welsh language. "Yma o Hyd" (Welsh for 'still here') is a Welsh-language folk song by Dafydd Iwan. Sep 14, 2023 · Some of the most popular Welsh names today include: Boys: Dylan, Rhys, Evan, Ieuan, Gethin; Girls: Elin, Megan, Ffion, Nia, Carys; In addition to traditional Welsh names, there are also many modern names that have become popular in Wales in recent years. 7%, 2. Toggle Produced in Jun 27, 2024 · Welsh – 732k learners; Swahili – 667k learners; Hungarian – 657k learners It is a real-world language and is popular in Estonia. 2003: I'll Be There was written and directed by Scottish comedian Craig Ferguson and featured Welsh singer Charlotte Church. These include names like Seren (star), Cerys (love), and Arianwen (silver-white). The ultimate Welsh music playlist. Pop culture claims of the Welsh Apr 19, 2023 · 3. News headlines Download app Sgorio Rhyngwladol: Wales U19 v France U19 (Womens) KO 5. 00 on Wednesday, 2 April 2025 Aug 29, 2017 · Welsh arose in the 6th century from Brittonic, and it is recognized as a Celtic language. 5 Sport. It was published between 2017 and 2019 and received around five thousand readers a month- one of the most popular Welsh-language publications. Why not see if you can slip some of the following into your next conversation! 1. Popular Feb 9, 2021 · Until the late nineteenth century, though, Welsh remained the sole language of the vast majority of the Welsh population. These have provided much joy, and an opportunity to praise God, for the Welsh People for many Dec 7, 2023 · Learning greetings is often one of the initial steps in acquiring a new language. Supposedly brought to the colony of Britain by the Romans, the dragon was a popular symbol in the ancient world and was used by the Romans, the Saxon Mar 27, 2025 · Welsh language technology, regulation and promotion. Angharad was Gerallt Gymro’s mother, one of the most famous Welsh Latin writers in the twelfth century. Throughout the centuries, the Welsh language has been a central factor in the concept of Wales as a nation. 1% of residents. The language has consonant combinations like ‘ff’, ‘ll’, ‘rh’ and ‘ch’, and ‘y’ and ‘w’ are vowels. Approximately 1117 million people speak Mandarin Chinese. Bjarne says: March 3 The Welsh Language in the 21st Century. At the end of the eighteenth century, Welsh-speaking Wales had the highest rate of popular literacy in the word. In this post, we’ve compiled a list of 18 of the best Welsh songs spanning various genres and periods. 1 billion 1. 1. One of the most commonly spoken foreign languages spoken by people who have moved to the UK from other countries is Polish. 2 Comedy. 7 million out of 54. Top Welsh music artists. Reply. Standard Chinese, but excl. Apr 5, 2023 · Both English and Welsh are spoken in Wales, although English is the dominant language. The surname Meredith comes from the Welsh personal name Meredydd or Maredudd which in turn came from the Old Welsh Morgetiud. Aug 26, 2023 · The main diacritic you will see in the Welsh language is the circumflex – aka the “little roof”, Popular Posts. The same applies to Welsh, a language spoken by over eight hundred thousand people, of which the majority also speak English fluently as a first or second language. At the last census in 2011, 99% of Welsh people could speak English compared […] Dec 15, 2020 · Welsh is now so popular it is the ninth most popular language to learn in the country. Polish. There is a Welsh-language online news service which publishes news stories in Welsh called Golwg360 ('360 [degree] view'). creole languages) Indo-European: Germanic: 390 million 1. The following languages hold official status (either de jure or de facto) in three or more sovereign states. Popular Welsh Names for Girls Alys. What would be your choices be? Joseph Parry: Myfanwy Jan 21, 2025 · After Scots, the most commonly spoken language is Welsh, which has 560,000 speakers as of the 2011 census. These will undoubtedly make you proud to be Welsh or simply appreciate the beauty of this nation’s musical legacy. The percentage of people who spoke English (English or Welsh in Wales) as their main language was higher in Wales (96. More than half of the world's population speaks only 23 out of 7000 existing languages. A series of different laws in the past 30 years has made it so Welsh has to be treated as equal to English in the country. According to the 2021 Census that took place in England and Wales, English (English or Welsh in Wales) was the main language for 91. Aug 24, 2023 · The Welsh Language . Now we have bilingual road signs, publication of official documents in Welsh and English, Welsh-medium playgroups , and many adults learning Welsh. In Gwynedd, 69% of the population are Welsh-speaking, while in Cardiff only 11% can speak the language. In other words, poblogaidd in Welsh is popular in English. The pilot was broadcast at the end of 1945, and provided its audience with a distraction from post-war struggles in the Welsh language. Events like the National Eisteddfod, a festival celebrating Welsh culture and language, draw huge crowds and foster a sense of national pride. The most recent of that fiction are novels that attempt to come into the mainstream – experimenting with the subtleties and varieties of the Welsh language within the wider context of established British fiction. Read on! 1. Royal Welsh Show [16] [17] Steelhouse Festival ( Aberbeeg ) [ 5 ] Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau , 2005 Parti Ponty ( Ynysangharad War Memorial Park , Pontypridd ) [ 18 ] [ 19 ] In the 1960s, Welsh-language popular music emerged as a vehicle for mobilizing a geographically dispersed community into political action. [34] Figures released by the Office of National Statistics taken from the 2011 census, show that Welsh is spoken by 19% of the population. Dec 13, 2022 · 18) Mair – An old Welsh name derived from Mary, which means “wished-for child. Welsh is the traditional language of Wales and was the most spoken language in the country for over 2,000 years! The history of the Welsh language is long and complex, but it’s fair to say that it’s had a challenging few centuries. Learn Welsh with bite-size lessons based on science. Although the north west has the highest ratio of Welsh to English speakers, a greater Welsh folk music (Welsh: Cerddoriaeth werin Gymreig) is traditional music sung or played in Wales, by Welsh people or originating from Wales. It’s the official language of Spain and an official language in 19 countries Llewellyn concentrates primarily on Welsh language singers and discusses Welsh language popular music of the 1980s and 1990s, but for the purposes of this dissertation, his comments on the 1990s will be examined. Welsh is the official language according to the Welsh government (de jure), although this is not the case in reality as English is more common (de facto). The subtext of Welsh-language popular music has always been the urgency of community formation, without cultural hierarchy or any deference to fame, local or national. Of course, the language that is most used in the UK is English. From traditional folk tunes to modern pop hits, Welsh music embodies the heart and soul of its people. Speaking to BBC Radio Wales Breakfast, Efa Gruffudd Jones has Mar 1, 2025 · The plan was unveiled back in 2016 and effectively set out a mission to almost double the amount of people who can speak Welsh in a period of 34 years. The 2011 Measure was significant as it gave the Welsh language official status and it is underpinned by the principle that the Welsh language should be treated no less Toggle Welsh language only subsection. Geirfan was inspired by a collaborative corpus-based Welsh wordlist project led by researchers from Cardiff University, CorCenCC (the National Corpus of Contemporary Welsh), the National Centre for Learning Welsh, and CBAC/WJEC. Welsh is in the top 7% of the languages of the world as far as number of speakers is concerned. See for instance how the most frequently used Irish words differ from the corresponding Welsh words. Welsh, Gaelic, and Irish speakers Aside from English, there are a variety of non-English native languages spoken by people in the UK. About 500 books in Welsh are published annually, and there is a thriving Welsh language music scene. ’ Rhys is an old and popular Welsh surname and has belonged to many Welsh kings and nobles. [89] Mar 2, 2023 · These are seriously endangered languages. Mar 9, 2021 · On the other hand, before the middle of the eighteenth century the main printing centre for Welsh was Shrewsbury (Mwythig) which, while it had a Welsh-speaking population, was outside the language area and was not a Welsh-speaking town in the way that those mentioned above were. The Welsh word “Gwyddeleg” refers to the Irish language. It’s remarkable that this needs pointing out. Dec 6, 2022 · French has become the most popular language to study in Mauritius—where French is commonly spoken! It knocked Spanish down to #2 in the island nation. Symbolism. Welsh was even spoken in some parts of Herefordshire at one time. Spanish is a second language for most English speakers, but for some countries, it’s a native language. His 2010 English-language debut album, In the Wake, garnered a nomination for the Welsh Music Prize. Feb 28, 2022 · Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. Meanwhile, however, the popular speech diverged further from the fixed literary norm, which was never spoken except in the Jul 24, 2020 · Welsh language schemes continue to exist but are gradually being replaced by a Welsh language “Standards” system instigated by the Welsh Language Measure (Wales) 2011. The symbol of Wales, which also appears on the flag, is a red dragon. It's 100% free, fun, and scientifically proven to work. Follow the latest breaking news in Wales and the World, videos, the weather and content for Welsh learners too. The most popular International Languages in the Welsh school system continue to be French, Spanish and German. Although the language is native to the Chinese, it’s a pretty popular language worldwide. For example, about 361,000 people in Wales use the Welsh language on a daily basis, which is higher than the number of fluent Welsh speakers in Wales. 18 hours ago · The Welsh Language Commissioner has unveiled a five-year plan to help achieve a target of one million Welsh language speakers by 2050. The Welsh language is dead; Translation: you wish it were dead. Pritchard Dec 12, 2023 · Learning Welsh or Cymraeg in this era has become remarkably accessible, thanks to numerous Welsh language courses and apps designed for all age groups. Main languages varied across England and Wales English (English or Welsh in Wales) as a main language. Angharad. 3 Soap. The language has adapted to the modern world, with Welsh-language websites, social media, and digital resources making it accessible to a global audience. This was not always so. However, more Welsh speakers live in the cities and towns than in the countryside and there are more Welsh speakers in the south than in the north. To sell well enough to create a return, music 'has to appeal right across the generations' (Thomas, 1991, p. Here you’ll find our lists of common Welsh male and female names, popular Welsh baby names, and meanings. Sep 7, 2023 · Lewis is bilingual and has released seven albums. Mae pobl yn profi’r Gymraeg ar gontinwwm o alluoedd gwahanol, ond y ffordd draddodiadol o gynhyrchu deunydd yw mewn dull deuol. His Welsh albums have been consistently popular in BBC Welsh language charts, and he has enjoyed successful collaborations with fellow songwriter Sarah Howells. Possession in Welsh language is complex Nov 17, 2017 · The Welsh language doesn’t make sense; That’s because you don’t speak it. No language makes sense to people who can’t speak it. 98), and as the music Dec 5, 2019 · Although almost everyone in Wales is fluent in English, the Welsh language has a steadfast place in the country’s culture and history. The world's Now let's learn how to say popular in Welsh language. (Related articles: Welsh girl names & Welsh boy names) Useful Welsh Phrases for Cafés, Restaurants, and Shops. a Welsh-language version of the popular global television series The Voice on S4C, presented Feb 6, 2018 · Others may have stumbled on to Welsh language music purely by chance, possibly while watching a feature film like ‘Empire of the Sun’ (featuring the song Suo Gan) or Crash (featuring the song Lisa Lan). Welsh is spoken by around 20% of the population. Dec 17, 2020 · Welsh is now the ninth most popular language to learn on the app in the UK. Hebrew is the #2 language studied in Israel, pushing ahead of Spanish. 1 The Welsh pop music ‘industry’ is not driven by financial reward. Welsh is used natively in Wales as well as some areas on the Welsh border in England. A beautiful yet tiny country, Wales has its own distinctive language and culture Welsh fiction in English tends to focus on Welsh rural life, particularly that in the industrial valleys of South Wales. 2 Produced in both Welsh and English languages. And all this, way after the beginning of the twenty first century, when the ‘Welsh language would cease to exist as a living language’ according to Saunders Lewis. Legal Status. Sep 1, 2016 · Although the use of the Welsh language is not easy to measure accurately, especially in some contexts such as the home, the data available shows considerable use of the language today. Jan 15, 2010 · In Gwynedd, 69% of the population are Welsh-speaking, while in Cardiff only 11% can speak the language. 4 Talk show. Welsh is an official language of Wales, and is treated "no less favourably than the English language" which is also considered an official language, as legislated in the Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011. National 3: Attitudes towards the Welsh language – The third chapter presents results on attitudes towards the Welsh language for both Welsh speakers and those who didn’t speak Welsh. 7 million). The equal status between the Welsh and English languages wasn’t restored in Wales until the 1993 Welsh Language Act. Welsh is the only language in all of the United Kingdom that has a legal status. In Wales, for example there were approximately 900,600 people Jul 20, 2007 · Wales is a country with two languages: Welsh and English. Meredith. The following greetings are particularly relevant for informal settings, such as interactions with friends, family, or those you’re at ease with. other varieties) Sino-Tibetan: Sinitic: 990 million The Welsh language is a cornerstone of Welsh identity. In fact, according to a recent survey , approximately 30% of the population of Wales can speak Welsh, thanks in part to the increase in Welsh-medium education. “Welsh is one of the success stories of the 20th century in terms of the revitalization process. In some instances, what is considered a single language in one country may be classified as distinct languages in others. We have had the Welsh Language Board since I think the 80s which have been pushing for dual language rights, which is why we now have Welsh alongside English just about everywhere, it’s law now. Official Status. Popular Welsh Names for Baby Girls Below you'll find 25 beautiful Welsh solving skills that empower language learners in all walks of life. Famously sung by Bryn Terfel, Cerys Matthews and even Donny Osmond, Myfanwy has been called “the greatest love song ever written” and continues to be a popular choice for Welsh choirs to this day, despite being written back in 1875 by Joseph Parry. So here we are, on Jan 15, 2010 · For example, you’re more likely to hear Welsh spoken in the west of the country than in the east. New Welsh learner Myla Corvidae, who lives in Aberdeen but grew up in Cardiff, said they "felt like I was missing a Sep 29, 2024 · In Wales, popular names include Megan, Meredith, Dylan, and Rhys. Myfanwy. It is the official language of Wales and is a significant part of Welsh national identity. Learn languages by playing a game. Regression analysis is used in chapters 2 and 3 to identify factors which influence peoples’ confidence and attitudes towards the language. The lack of progression pathways to local universities in languages other than these three, coupled with the dearth of language provision in Further Education (see Dec 6, 2021 · English, Spanish, and French remain the most popular languages to study globally, but when we look at the languages studied in individual countries, we see that more languages than ever before have reached the #1 spot: in 2021, 10 languages made the list of most popular to study by country, up from 8 languages in 2020 and 7 in 2016. 5 billion Mandarin Chinese (incl. . As the decades progressed, Welsh popular music developed beyond its acoustic folk roots, adopting the various styles of contemporary popular music, and ultimately gaining the cultural self-confidence to compete in the Anglo-American mainstream market. [1]This is a modern stereotype based on 19th century conceptions of Nonconformist choral music and 20th century male voice choirs, Eisteddfodau and arena singing, such as sporting events, but Wales has a history of music that has been Aug 16, 2023 · The Welsh language is derived from Wales, a constituent state located in the United Kingdom directly west of England. As of March 2021, there were 58 local Welsh language community newspapers, known as Papurau Bro, in circulation. The Welsh Language (Wales Early Welsh popular music - now akin to light entertainment - first started gaining traction after the series Noson Lawen began airing on the BBC. However, more Welsh speakers live in the cities and towns than in the countryside and there are more Welsh speakers in the south than in the Oct 24, 2018 · Colonial culture critic Katie Hopkins was recently seen scaring the residents of Cardiff by trying to claim that Wales is “at war over a dead language”. German is now the second most popular language to study in Austria, Germany, and Lichtenstein, displacing Spanish. Mar 1, 2019 · Welsh may seem a complex language when you see it written. Traditions. Thirty Popular Welsh Words or Phrases. Dim ffiars o beryg! Feb 2, 2002 · For the majority of people living in Wales, English is their first and only language. 22. 8%, 49. Welsh is spoken by 538,300 people in Wales according to the 2021 census, [17] though data from the Annual Population Survey shows that 28%, or roughly 862,700 people, of Wales' population aged three and over were able to speak the language in March 2024. Welsh began to emerge as a distinctive language sometime between 400 and 700 AD as we can see from early Welsh poetry that originated around this period. “Challenging” indeed. ” Welsh Girl Names Beginning With… (A-Z) We go letter by letter with popular Welsh girl names alphabetically: A – Adda, Arianrhod. People have been claiming the Welsh language was dead since the mid-19th century. The status of the Welsh language has been a key political issue in Wales for decades, with concern over the decline in the number who can speak the language, which hit its lowest proportion ever in the 2021 census. Welsh Names and Meanings 2003: Otherworld, the English-language version of the film Y Mabinogi, is listed above in the Welsh-language section. [35] Some of the Finest and Best Loved Hymns from around the World. English to Welsh translation for Most Popular Phrases Communicate smoothly and use a free online translator for text, words, phrases, or documents between 5,900+ language pairs Jul 5, 2017 · In the 1960s, Welsh-language popular music emerged as a vehicle for mobilizing a geographically dispersed community into political action. [8] as exclusively Welsh-language nursery schools, and Welsh language courses for adults. Feb 13, 2025 · One in five Welsh people disapprove of the use of Welsh, while two-thirds approve of efforts to increase the language’s usage. Here I’ve compiled a list of key Welsh greetings, or cyfarchion Cymraeg, to aid you on your Welsh language venture. The song was released during Iwan and Ar Log's Taith Macsen (' Macsen's journey ') tour in 1983. Jul 10, 2019 · The Welsh language has a wide range of idiomatic sayings and phrases that are worth exploring if your aim is to sound like a native. Keen to know which are the most spoken languages in the world? Welsh (Cymraeg), a member of the Celtic language family, is one of the oldest languages in Europe, spoken for over 1,500 years. It has the oldest known written text in any European language, which is a funerary inscription dating back to the 8th century AD. Heb ei fai, heb ei eni Oct 10, 2023 · The surname Rees came from the personal name Rhys which means ‘ardent’ or ‘fire. Jul 11, 2024 · English is the official language in by far the most countries at 58, followed by French, Arabic and Spanish. The locals will certainly appreciate this, even if it’s a few sentences here and there! Let’s start with the three most basic Welsh greetings that will certainly come in handy during your stay: The best Welsh poets, musicians, performers and thinkers a unique celebration of Welsh arts, language and culture. Only a couple of centuries ago, Welsh was the language of most of Wales, apart from a few Englishries such as South Pembrokeshire and the Gower peninsula. 16 BEST Waterfalls in Wales To Visit [With Map] Feb 16, 2022 · We’ve got a Welsh language television channel; There’s a whole host of Welsh language services available, and Welsh has made its mark in the digital world. Spanish. In Lord of the Rings, the Welsh girls' name Arwen sparked a fashion for wen-ending names, while previously unknown Welsh baby names such as Carys, Seren, and Bowen are achieving more widespread use. popular translate to Welsh meanings: poblogaidd. The best of the best of bands from Wales. Mar 23, 2025 · The language has no known connection to any other language and is thought to be a remnant of the languages spoken by the people who lived in the area before the Indo-European languages arrived. Feb 7, 2025 · A musician and a radio DJ say the Welsh language music scene has moved on from "boys with guitars". Welcome to Geirfan, a dictionary for adult learners of Welsh. [18] Welsh is a de jure official language under the Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 in Jan 24, 2025 · When we count the top 10 most spoken languages according to the total number of people who speak them (whether or not the language is their mother tongue), eight of the 10 languages from the list above still make an appearance, but with a few major differences: English narrowly edges out Chinese for the top spot, Japanese and Punjabi lose their The music of Wales, particularly singing, is a significant part of Welsh national identity, and the country is traditionally referred to as "the land of song". 9 million out of 3. There are various compelling reasons to learn Welsh, and it holds greater significance than ever, especially considering the Welsh Government’s ambitious goal to have a million people Discover 7 traditional Welsh folk songs that are essential listening for any music lover. B – Bronteg, Blodwen Dec 30, 2024 · In Britain, Welsh is spoken in some areas of Wales, and Gaelic in part of Scotland, but surprisingly, the second most popular language used in this country is believed to be French. Although it faced significant decline in the 20th century, the Welsh language has experienced a renaissance in Welsh hymns: Read on for BBC Music Magazine's list of the most beautiful religious songs from Wales Jul 19, 2022 · In practice, some of the work had to continue in Welsh – because most couldn’t speak English – but it was a big blow to the status of the Welsh language that has echoed down the centuries to the present day. These are some of our favourites for Dydd Miwsig Cymru / Welsh Language Music Day. Welsh learners are also some of the most serious in the world, ranking third for most dedicated with the longest learning streaks (just behind Esperanto and Norwegian learners) and third for hardest working in the world, measured by the average number of Apr 10, 2024 · Their activities and the revival of popular interest in the Welsh language ultimately led to the Welsh Language Act 1993. This repression and enforced English dominance meant that people couldn’t exchange ideas and develop the language across dialects, or produce a lot of Jan 10, 2023 · Polish is still the most popular foreign language in the UK. Both Welsh and Irish are Celtic languages, but their vocabulary differs significantly. Jan 19, 2025 · Part of the reason colloquial and literary Welsh are so different, and that different parts of Wales use different colloquial language, is due to the historical repression of the language. Welsh is Feb 19, 2025 · Mali is actually a Welsh variant on the pretty and popular name Molly. Jan 14, 2024 · Learning just a few simple sentences will make your trip worthwhile, as it shows that you respect the Welsh language as well as the culture. If you’re aiming to show off your Welsh abilities in Wales (or in the one part of Patagonia, Argentina, where Welsh is spoken!) then you probably want to know what you can say when buying things from a café, pub, restaurant or shop. ” 19) Arianrhod – Meaning “silver circle” 20) Siani – A Welsh name meaning “God is gracious. Jun 16, 2021 · Given that other less popular language petitions such as Ukrainian have now been added as official streaming languages, Iruñe is understandably frustrated. Welsh to English translation for Most Popular Phrases Communicate smoothly and use a free online translator for text, words, phrases, or documents between 5,900+ language pairs England tried to kill off the Welsh language, google the “Welsh Not”. Popular. The literary language rejected most of the English loanwords that had come into the popular speech, and, by the 19th century, a highly literate Wales was equipped with reading material of every kind in the Welsh language. In Wales, there is a popular series of books featuring the title character of Sali Mali, created by the Welsh author Mary Vaughan Jones in the 1960s, which have been used as teaching aids for Welsh-speaking children, offering a sentimental value to the name also. The Cornish language is indigenous to Cornwall where it was used widely in the middle Ages. 2004: A Way of Life was filmed in Swansea and Cardiff, directed by Amma Asante. Popular music in the Welsh language 321 for Welsh-language popular music is another dynamic that tends to sustain forms that appeal across age boundaries. In the UK, there are over eight hundred thousand Most spoken languages, Ethnologue, 2025 [6] Language Family Branch First-language (L1) speakers Second-language (L2) speakers Total speakers (L1+L2) English (excl. Cymraeg 2050: Welsh language strategy; Free Welsh language services for businesses; Nov 29, 2022 · 3. 23. The two main languages of Wales are Welsh and English. All school pupils in Wales study Welsh as a first or second language for 12 years, from the age of 5 to 16. Welsh evolved from Brythonic, the main language spoken in Wales, England and Southern Scotland when the Romans invaded in around 43AD. 1 Drama. Both variations are part of the same Welsh language, with some regional accents and dialectal differences that have developed over time due to geographical factors and Welsh names are part of an enduring culture and language, and bestowing a Welsh name upon a person connects them to the Welsh community that values tradition, nature, and honor. Merry Christmas in Welsh - Nadolig Llawen; A nation without a language is a nation without a heart. zuni hgsfl kwnbz dnxgnukg zjuaqk ysv wbfv vdyqpu adxs fjst yhlet usafkct kceepwe ucapx spsbdc